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             Lisa Roberts | Blink  
               
              Lisa designs socially inclusive mobile technology initiatives using 
              SMS, MMS, Bluetooth, RFID and audio, including the local heritage 
              SMS projects Surface Patterns and Viewpoint. Since 1999 she has 
              collaborated with Andrew Wilson on the short film initiative Short 
              Circuits, co-ordinating more than fifty film screenings across Yorkshire. 
              Through Short Circuits Lisa has commissioned twenty two low budget 
              short films, winning several awards and receiving festival and broadcast 
              TV screenings around the world. In 2004 she devised and produced 
              Pocket Shorts, commissioning a slate of new short films, which enabled 
              filmakers to explore the new medium of the mobile phone and to consider 
              the impact of mobile technolgy on the future of film making and 
              distribution. 
            DISCOVERIES  
              Lisa Roberts  
            [Printer friendly version] 
            In an attempt to punctuate the sessions we visited White Scar Caves 
              in Ulverston. White Scar Caves longest show cave in Britain cut 
              out of limestone and has organised guided tours through the tunnel. 
              The 80-minute guided tour of White Scar Cave covers one mile, and 
              includes one of the largest caverns in the country. Over 330 feet 
              long, with its roof soaring in places to 100 feet, this is one of 
              the largest caverns in Britain.  
             
            We chose this particular attraction, as it was a highly controlled 
              underground situation where any satellite tracking technologies 
              such a GPS previously applied in various forms by members of BASE 
              would be rendered useless. The cave is 100ft below the surface and 
              well out of range of satellites. Sms and mms are also out of the 
              question as you can’t get a phone signal but as Bluetooth 
              can be set up to work between 0m and 100m was deemed to be the best 
              option for subterranean projects. RFID and WiFi could also be used 
              underground either on its own or as part of a combined system. I 
              decided to concentrate on Bluetooth in this instance. It could work 
              for individuals who wanted to venture the cave without a guide and 
              receive automatic alerts while in the proximity of one feature or 
              another. It could be used to great advantage for young people visiting 
              on educational trips who make up at least half of the caves annual 
              visitors. This is a more flexible option to audio guides, which 
              are used in larger galleries by paying customers as the hire and 
              programming cost to the gallery is high. If the customer wanted 
              to keep the audio element a Bluetooth device could have been fixed 
              with headsets into the regulation hard hats you need to wear during 
              the tour. Thus solving the potential problems of people who do not 
              want to use small devices and reduces the risk of visitors damaging 
              or loosing the devices as they traverse the caves. Solo explorations 
              also solve the problem of a single guide trying to carry his voice 
              and trying to keep his party together by offering a more rewarding 
              and more personal experience for all. You could offer customised 
              audio commentaries to your visitors i.e. be given the option of 
              a male or female voice or even a simulated voice of a famous person. 
              Imagine David Attenborough or even Elvis talking you through the 
              cave features. A child might respond better to a young persons voice. 
              In this case Bluetooth enables you to develop a richer more rewarding 
              programme of activities for your customers, which is more suited 
              to their own preferences. As every Bluetooth device has a unique 
              id visitors could be contacted after the leave the site and with 
              their permission sms messages could be sent to keep them up to date 
              with special offers and encourage them back e.g. Happy Birthday 
              Jason, visit us again and get two free entries. Challenges and prize-winning 
              competitions could be used as a low cost method of direct advertising 
              to your consenting customers. 
            As Bluetooth broadcasting devices such as the GumStix Bluetooth 
              computer is small enough to be secreted into tiny places such as 
              fake bricks and signage powered by 4 x AA batteries and used to 
              broadcast information to anyone with a Bluetooth discoverable phone 
              within approx 10 meter radius the integrity of the environment can 
              be retained. We have since bought a Gumstix computer http://www.gumstix.com 
              and Dan will be programming unique applications for it over the 
              next few months. 
            I work with Andrew Wilson and together we are Blink. Blink is a 
              not for profit company which coordinates creative projects using 
              film and new mobile technologies and initiate collaborations with 
              artists and organisations across the UK. Our two key self-initiated 
              projects are Short Circuits http://www.shortcircuits.co.uk 
              concerned with low budget short film commissions and exhibition 
              and Centrifugalforces http://www.centrifugalforces.co.uk 
              concerned with inspiring the use of mobile phone and other new technologies 
              as a creative tool. Our projects http://www.citypoems.co.uk 
              in Leeds is now in its second year and has been linked to Hong Kong 
              and Antwerp who used the model as part of citywide Unesco World 
              Book Capital celebrations. Surface Patterns http://www.surfacepatterns.co.uk 
              uses sms to inspire interest in heritage. Pocket Shorts has been 
              developed by Short Circuits with support from NESTA and aims to 
              give new filmmakers opportunities to experiment with mobile technologies. 
              It is proof of advancement and convergence of technology that what 
              we thought were two disparate elements of our business is now one 
              in Pocket Shorts. 
            Lisa Roberts, Andy Wilson and Daniel Blackburn undertook some practical 
              research with Bluetooth at the Edinburgh International Film Festival 
              2004. As Andrew was 'Blue jacked' on the train is clear that the 
              'subversive' qualities of Bluetooth are attractive to some and may 
              not ever by its very nature become fully adopted.  
            "With mobile interfaces, the relationships between user, interface 
              and network are so intimate, yet so ephemeral, that it is difficult 
              to imagine how this territory could be successfully occupied by 
              institutional or commercial content. There might still be a chance, 
              however, that mobile interfaces will fare better than the browser 
              in resisting this homogenisation of platforms towards the common 
              denominator of passive spectacle, and retain some of the radical 
              qualities specific to networked platforms". 
              Matt Locke 
            Another interesting discovery was the names people have given to 
              their phones one was even called ‘Sex? Yes please’ which 
              suggests as with all new forms of communication it is already bring 
              used for meeting up with like minds and bodies. According to http://www.bluejackq.com 
              the best places to Blue jack are busy shopping centres, Starbucks 
              or other places with WiFi access as it attracts technology savvy 
              people, train stations, all public transport, cinema foyers, café/ 
              restaurant/ pub, mobile phone and electronics shops.  
            Our aim was to see how many people we could send a free short film 
              to over a single weekend at the festival. We positioned ourselves 
              in public places such as the Film House café bar and the 
              EIFF Delegates Centre to see how many people we could identify with 
              a Bluetooth phone. We found that in any one place there were never 
              more than 5 people with a Bluetooth phone. After further research 
              we found that at present it was rare to ever discover more than 
              10 phones in any single search attempt. As you can personalise your 
              phone some display names rather than the default model number, which 
              made it even more difficult to determine which of the phones we 
              had discovered had film viewing capabilities. As it turned out no 
              one accepted our invitation to be sent a free film, which they had 
              to do within a few minutes and if they were mobile and before they 
              moved out of range (10m). Our conclusions were that we were too 
              premature with this subversive method of approach and that people 
              are naturally suspicious of unsolicited prompts, fewer people than 
              we thought had Bluetooth phones despite the fact that we presumed 
              we were to be in the company of early adopters l- especially for 
              watching films on the move. We left fairly convinced that if we 
              were to do this again within the next 12 months we would have to 
              adopt a more up front and familiar approach and maybe even consider 
              a booth of some sort which would attract the people who would be 
              excited at the prospect of a free film and carrying the right kind 
              of technology. By using a more explicit method of proffering free 
              mobile phone film downloads it would seem a safer option, downloading 
              the films on their request not after a prompt from an invisible 
              source. When it comes to promoting Pocket Shorts films we will most 
              likely try both even if it is just to gauge any change in audience 
              reaction. 
            Pocket Shorts is a new initiative designed to encourage a new genre 
              of filmmaking for mobile phones Eight new short films will be commissioned 
              over the next 2 months by filmmakers video artists, experimental 
              filmmakers, music video directors, motion graphics designers, gif 
              animators etc. Films can be either a sequence of 4 x 15 second stings 
              or one film of no more than 60 seconds in length.  
            The Pocket Shorts films will be delivered by mid 2005. We will 
              then review our options for Bluetooth distribution before we promote 
              and share the films at key films festivals across the UK Leeds International 
              Film Festival, Edinburgh Film Festival and London Film Festivals 
              and Brief Encounters. In the meantime I feel there is some scope 
              in developing the booth/front of house/point of sale element, which 
              could operate unmanned. A unit which could be installed in an indoor 
              public place such as the media centre foyer or café bar which 
              would ‘vend’ sms and mms data to people with Bluetooth 
              devices. Thought it would work purely as a way of informing the 
              public about what’s on at the venue and even office availability 
              curators and arts programmers could use it as a platform for new 
              work and invite artists and filmmakers to send in existing 1mg artworks 
              film/text/sound to add to the menu and go onto commission new works 
              (using the term menu obviously suits a cafe bar setting) you could 
              simply place an order for free information or artworks. Physically 
              the units could take on any form but maybe a familiar form such 
              as a small classic freestanding or a wall-mounted vending machine 
              (see below) would give the right visual trigger to draw potential 
              ‘customers’. 
             
            It is possible build in a charge system for each download and invite 
              people to send feedback or indeed their own artworks for consideration 
              by the curator. At the moment I am imagining working in a similar 
              way to the art vend machines - see http://www.hayvend.com. 
              Like Speakers Corner it would be a platform for new artworks and 
              could be programmed to fit in with local events i.e. a dedicated 
              music menu for Ultrasound. Workshops could be coordinated and led 
              by invited guests musicians and technologists to create new short 
              compositions. Artists could be invited to explore issues around 
              electronic multiples as valued and original artworks by programming 
              each download to be unique either for each customer or for each 
              vending machine.  
             
            In the late 70's/early 80's a book called Masquerade was sweeping 
              the nation. The book, written and illustrated by Kit Williams, could 
              be read as a standard child's fable about the moon falling in love 
              with the sun, but it was designed as a real-world treasure hunt: 
              If you followed the subtle clues dropped throughout the book, and 
              you'd discover the location of a very real hand-made jewel, valued 
              at the time at $5,000. Other creative applications of Bluetooth 
              discussed over the brainstorm weekend included a physical Treasure 
              Hunt where clues could be sent out to players across a defined area 
              such as a town centre and their pick up registered in the same way 
              you punch a card at a check point in orienteering exercises. Each 
              unit could be mains powered or battery powered if it was placed 
              underground. More talk of interning the Bluetooth units throws up 
              more ideas that would suit archaeological sites, graves and other 
              sites of significance. For example you could visit Sylvia Plath’s 
              grave in Heptonstall, West Yorkshire that could offer information 
              invisibly again retaining the integrity and sanctity of the site. 
             
            Here lies Sylvia Plath who was born in Boston in 1932. She grew 
              up in a comfortably middle-class style and attended Smith College. 
              There she met and married the British poet Ted Hughes and settled 
              in England, bearing two children. ……. 
            As an example this enhanced site-specific experience could be of 
              great interest to large heritage and archive rich organisations 
              such as the National Trust. see http://www.surfacepatterns.co.uk 
              and http://www.handheldhistory.com. 
            As with the Treasure Hunt system the manager would have to physically 
              visit each stand alone site for maintenance, updating info, gathering 
              data on participants and evaluating extent of active sessions or 
              build in remote access via the Internet for the mains powered units. 
              (A virtual treasure hunt would be great where you leave clues on 
              web sites for the players to find but I digress).  
             
            After Stuart told us about the Baja Beach Club VIP tagging system 
              that allows the club owner to govern where his customers can and 
              can’t go depending on their status thought there might be 
              some interesting possibilities for a project called Bluechip, which 
              plays with the notion of privileged access, hierarchical structures 
              and human behaviour. The idea would work for a defined group – 
              such as delegates of a conference, outdoor music festival or even 
              as a more advanced system at fun parks such as Blackpool Pleasure 
              beach who already use the coded wristband for access to rides.  
             
            Players would wear something visual such as a colour-coded wristband 
              that may even draw you to other members of your ‘kind’. 
              It would be interesting to issue wrist bands on entry to a club 
              which have an RFID chip pre-programmed according to your personal 
              preferences gathered when you become a member- this could enable 
              the customers to govern what music plays (not a DJ) and maybe go 
              even further into environmental conditions such as comfort cooling 
              and lighting i.e. if more than half of the people in one room are 
              wearing red wristbands and this group have expressed a preference 
              of drum and bass the track will fade out and Roni Size will fade 
              in. Therefore RFID chips are so small that they could easily be 
              invisibly secreted into wearable articles and allow you to not only 
              track the wearer but the wearer could ‘vote with their feet’. 
            What I hope is revealed both in this document and in the BASE research 
              document as a whole is a first look at the creative potential of 
              Bluetooth and RDIF as a largely untapped area of artistic exploration. 
              There is much evidence that technology is becoming more and more 
              accessible as a result of intuitive programs such as voice activation. 
              I look forward to developing some of the ideas outlined above into 
              projects which not only engage participants but address and provide 
              a new approach for seemingly automatic split of audiences into two 
              defined camps – those who are enthused by technology in all 
              its forms and those who for one reason or another just don't see 
              the point. 
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